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Allergy to Nickel etc.
02/09/12
Q: Why am I allergic to some gold jewellery?
Every year we get a few customers who believe that they cannot wear gold jewellery
because they get an allergic reaction to it. Some believe that they are allergic
to gold. We have never yet known anybody who was allergic to pure gold.
The most common cause of allergic reactions to jewellery is nickel contained
in the alloy. Nickel is, or was, frequently used in white gold alloys because
it is inexpensive, hard, and has a strong whitening effect. Better quality white
gold alloys use palladium, which has excellent properties but is more expensive.
An EC directive is due to come into force soon which will ban the use of nickel
in jewellery, or restrict its use to very low proportions.
The next commonest cause of allergies for jewellery wearers appears to be detergent
or other chemicals which lodge between the jewellery, usually rings, and the
skin. Hairdressers are often affected. Rinsing well can help, but it is probably
best to remove rings before using any troublesome chemicals, and use a barrier
cream.
A few jewellery wearers still seem to be slightly allergic to yellow golds,
nickel cannot be the cause because it is not used in yellow gold alloys. In
most cases sufferers only experience problems with low gold content alloys such
as nine carat, so upgrading to a better alloy such as eighteen carat usually
solves all problems.
The other common components of nine carat gold alloys are copper, silver and
zinc. Zinc is usually very well tolerated, it is used in many medical preparations.
Silver and copper do not usually cause allergic reactions, but both will form
compounds with atmospheric pollutants which may be the cause of some reported
problems. When copper and silver are present in high carat alloy such as eighteen
or twenty two carat, they are more resistant to attack by chemicals, because
they are bound more closely with the gold content, and this will explain why
high carat alloys cause fewer problems.
Strange as it may seem, but using anti-perspirants can exacerbate metal allergy
problems. It has been found that the sweat of a healthy person in a sauna can
contain 20 times the nickel content of blood plasma, this may help to explain
why exercise can improve health. Anti-perspirants can reduce the bodies natural
way of eliminating heavy metals. Healthy natural lifestyles tend to improve
health, whereas unnatural practices can cause problems.
Of course some men think they are allergic to jewellery, mostly they are just
allergic to buying it for their wife because they would rather put the money
towards a new BMW, Jag, Ferrari, or such other toy.
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